period pain Symptoms that women should not overlook.
What is menstrual cramps?
menstrual pain It is pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area 1-2 days before menstruation or during menstruation. Symptoms may range from slight pain. or the pain is so severe that it interferes with daily life And there may be other symptoms as well, สมัคร ufabet such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, headaches, back pain, etc. It was found that women who are in their reproductive years will experience the same incidence. The incidence of menstrual pain is as high as 60-90%, with 3-10% experiencing severe menstrual pain.
Causes of menstrual cramps
in 21-35 days of the menstrual cycle If no fertilization occurs The endometrium sheds during menstruation. Menstrual pain is caused by a substance called Prostaglandins (Prostaglandin), which is secreted when the endometrium sheds during menstruation. Prostaglandins cause muscles to contract and contract, causing menstrual cramps. It also causes other symptoms such as headache, nausea, and diarrhea.
Each person’s body creates different prostaglandins. Including living life Diet, stress, and sleep also affect the amount of prostaglandins.
Menstrual pain can be divided into 2 types.
Primary menstrual pain (Primary Dysmenorrhea)
It is the most common type of menstrual pain. It usually occurs in teenagers and as people get older the pain gets better. The cause is usually due to the endometrium producing too much prostaglandin without any other cause being detected.
Secondary menstrual cramps (Secondary Dysmenorrhea)
Menstrual cramps where pelvic pathology is detected, such as endometriosis. (Endometriosis) or chocolate cyst, uterine lining that grows inside the uterine muscle. (Adenomyosis), uterine muscle tumor (Myoma uteri), pelvic infection (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) and cervical stenosis (Cervical stenosis), etc.
This type of secondary menstrual cramps usually occurs in the age group of 25-30 years and above. The pain is usually severe and The pain lasts longer than primary pain. There may be other symptoms as well, such as increased menstruation leading to anemia. have infertility Pain during sex Or have back pain, abnormal urination or stool during menstruation.